ГДЗ Англійська мова 8 клас Карпюк (2025)

3. a) Brainstorm factors that influence the climate.

1. Geographical position – where the country is located (latitude: distance from the equator). 2. Relief / landscape – presence of mountains, plains, valleys. 3. Altitude – the higher above sea level, the colder it gets. 4. Distance from seas and oceans – coastal areas are usually warmer in winter and cooler in summer. 5. Air masses and winds – movement of warm or cold air from oceans, seas, or continents. 6. Ocean currents – warm currents (like the Gulf Stream) or cold ones influence temperature and humidity. 7. Vegetation – forests, steppes, and deserts affect humidity and temperature. 8. Human activity – urbanization, deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions. 9. Soil and water bodies – rivers, lakes, seas regulate local climate. 10. Sunlight – the angle and amount of solar radiation received during the year.